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Mar 19, 2012

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thumbnail Nevada's modern-day gold rush creates new mining jobs
Mar 19th 2012, 18:30

Devin Judy, 22, a combat veteran, has landed a steady job driving trucks that haul thousands of pounds of earth at the Newmont Mining Corporation's Gold Quarry mine.

By Alissa Figueroa
NBC News

ELKO -- In almost every way Nevada is still reeling from the recession. It has the highest unemployment rate in the country at almost 13 percent, and one of the highest foreclosure rates. But in the northeast corner of the state, almost 500 miles from the Vegas strip, life is suddenly very good.

In Nevada's gold country the global boom that’s pushed gold prices to an all-time high – currently hovering around $1,700 per ounce -- brought an influx of jobs to mining towns like Elko, Nev., population 18,000.

Devin Judy can attest to that. The 22-year-old combat veteran landed a steady job driving one of the massive trucks that hauls thousands of pounds of earth at the Newmont Mining Corporation’s Gold Quarry mine, just 26 miles outside Elko.

Watch the story tonight on "NBC Nightly News."

Judy was unemployed on unemployment for three months after returning from a deployment to Iraq with the Idaho National Guard.

“[I was] trying to find my place back in society, trying to provide for my family, provide a better lifestyle and trying to progress in life,” said Judy. “We were worried about all those things.”

There were few permanent, steady jobs back in Idaho. “No careers,” he said, sitting near his 22-foot-tall truck at the mine. “This is a career.”

Judy makes around $60,000 a year hauling dirt and rocks speckled with microscopic flecks of gold through the mine (there’s 130 tons of dirt for every ounce of gold the mine produced). That’s enough money to comfortably support his young family -- a wife and 18-month-old daughter who relocated with him from Idaho Falls two and a half months ago.

Judy is one of about 30 military veterans recruited last year to work at the Newmont mines that surround Elko. Newmont brought on about 600 employees in 2011, and is expecting to make another 600 hires this year.

In Elko, Nev., the high price of gold has created a bevy of mining jobs.

“It's a nice place to be,” said Richard Martinez, a vice president of human resources for Newmont. “It makes for an exciting atmosphere, that’s for sure, compared to some of the other things going on in this country.”

Would-be miners face tough competition for jobs, housing

Leading a jobs boom is not without challenges. With the average salary for a metal mine worker in Nevada around $86,000, thousands are clamoring for these jobs -- some 34,000 people applied for the 600 positions that opened in Newmont’s Nevada mines last year. Finding the highly skilled workers needed for many mining positions has led recruiters to military bases across the country, where they can find veterans fresh from tours in Iraq and Afghanistan who have extensive heavy machinery training.

Newmont is also recruiting workers from closing mine sites (as far away as Missouri and Tennessee), and has a partnership with six research universities to attract and train engineers and geologists.

But finding housing in Elko for the new arrivals has proven more difficult than finding qualified workers. The four RV parks in town are booked solid, as are most of the motels, originally built to house tourists visiting local casinos.

At Double-Dice RV Park, the largest in town, all but 13 of the park’s 143 spots are reserved for long-term guests, some staying as long as six months to a year while they work at the mine. Normally, said owner Dean Vavak, only 90 or so of the park’s spaces are booked for long-term stays.

“We get calls all the time,” said Vavak. “We have to turn people away, actually.” In fact, his park is running a wait-list for long-term tenants.

Mining companies invest in Elko

Elko Mayor Chris Johnson knows the housing shortage is something his government has to take on for Elko to grow sustainably. But getting financing from banks to build big developments has been a challenge, he said. This is still Nevada, after all, the epicenter of the nation’s housing crisis. And there’s always the possibility that gold prices could plummet, as they did in the early 2000s, when gold went down to $250 an ounce, and the mines shed workers.

“We're based on mining; it’s well over 50 percent of our economy,” said Johnson. “There's no question that if it plummets and the mines just couldn't make the ends meet that it's going to affect Elko.”

The mining companies, however, are willing to invest in Elko’s growth. Developer Pedro Ormaza was asked by another company working in the area, Barrick Gold Corporation, to build a 200-unit apartment complex on the outskirts of town to help alleviate the housing crunch. Barrick is funding the project.

“As soon as I get a building built it's occupied the next day, with people usually leaving a motel room,” said Ormaza. “[They’re] moving up from a motel room to an apartment, and hopefully in the future they can move into a house.”

That’s the future that Devin Judy, the veteran-turned-mine-worker, sees for himself and his family in Elko. Judy is renting a house a half-hour drive from the mine, after spending his first three weeks in town in a motel room with his wife and baby. But they just got a new puppy, and hope to buy their own home in the next six months.

“I feel fortunate. That's for sure,” said Judy. “I know a lot of Americans out there don't.”

Sheriff: Missing balloon pilot's body found
Mar 19th 2012, 17:31

By The Associated Press

Updated at 1:55 p.m. ET:  A sheriff says searchers have found the body of a hot-air balloon pilot who went missing after he was hit by a thunderstorm in the U.S. state of Georgia.

Ben Hill County Sheriff Bobby McLemore said a helicopter spotted the balloon, and searchers on the ground then found the body 63-year-old Edward Ristaino.

Earlier:
ATLANTA -- A hot-air balloon pilot found a safe spot for his skydiving passengers to bail out just before his craft was sucked into a thunderstorm, then sent plummeting toward the ground, two of them said Monday.

Authorities used helicopters, airplanes, horses and all-terrain vehicles to search the woods in south Georgia for 63-year-old Edward Ristaino, who was ferrying the five skydivers Friday night when the fast-developing storm struck. Two of the skydivers say Ristaino kept them safe by spotting a field where they could safely parachute and telling them to jump as the storm approached.

"If we would have left a minute later, we would have been sucked into the storm," said skydiver Dan Eaton of Augusta, Ga.


He said he didn't think Ristaino's choice to embark on the trip was reckless. They took off into a blue sky from a festival in Fitzgerald, Ga. From the air, they could see only a fog-like haze that later turned into a fierce thunderstorm.

The storm "came out of nowhere," said skydiver Jessica Wesnofske of Cornelia, Ga.

Wesnofske said winds from the storm whipped and rocked her parachute on the way down, making her realize how strong the storm had become.

"By the time we got to the ground, the lightning was hitting the ground," Wesnofske said. "There was spider lightning across the sky."

As the storm lifted Ristaino into the clouds, he was using a walkie-talkie to speak with his ground crew, said Ben Hill County Sheriff Bobby McLemore.

"He told him he had gone into the clouds, that an updraft had taken him up to 17,000, 18,000 feet," McLemore said.

At some point, authorities believe the storm's winds collapsed the balloon and twisted it into the shape of a streamer. The last time anyone heard from the pilot, McLemore said, he saw trees beneath him.

"He had just made the statement that 'I'm at 2,000 feet and I see trees,' and that was his last transmission," he said.

The chaotic nature of the storm was complicating searchers' efforts to narrow down the search area. Authorities are using radar images of the storm to help them determine where the winds could have pushed the balloon. About 50 to 75 people were searching roughly 12 to 15 square miles of terrain for Ristaino, who's from Cornelius, N.C.

"We're dealing with a storm here with a lot of cross currents at different altitudes, so that's why the area is so large," McLemore said.

Making the task harder, McLemore said: "It wasn't nothing but a streamer when it came down and it's going to be a very small object to be looking for."

National Weather Service meteorologist Todd Lericos in Tallahassee, Fla., said most of southwest Georgia was sunny on Friday, but scattered thunderstorms were developing.

McLemore added: "It started off as just a red dot on the radar and then it mushroomed very quickly in to a big storm. This one just popped up out of the blue."

Ristaino works in the medical field and owned Lake Norman Balloon Co., which has the same listed address and phone number as his home in Cornelius, about 20 miles north of Charlotte. Lake Norman is a popular area for balloon sightseeing tours, with at least five other companies based in the area.

"He could take that balloon, blow it up in his front yard, and take it up, missing all those power lines and everything," said Carole White, a neighbor of Ristaino's. "He's been doing this for years and years. He loves it."

Balloon pilots have to be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration, a process that includes training on the ground and in the air. According to FAA records, Ristaino owned a balloon manufactured by a western North Carolina company called FireFly Balloons.

Training for balloon pilots includes instructions in safety, meteorology, air traffic control and the specifications of the pilot's particular balloon model, said Troy Bradley, president of the Balloon Federation of America. With the growing sophistication of radar technology, accidents involving storms are rare, he said, recalling just one other example in recent years.

"Something like this is a very rare occurrence because we have so much weather data available to us these days," Bradley said. "If you think something like this is going to happen, you just stay on the ground."

Sudden weather changes occasionally still catch pilots when they're already aloft, Bradley said, which is when things can become dangerous.

"We only have vertical control," he said. "Horizontally, we have to go where the wind takes us. If you get into some storm activity, you're basically losing control of the aircraft."

White is optimistic that Ristaino will be found safe.

"He wouldn't take that balloon up if he knew there was going to be a storm," she said. "If anybody can survive this, it's Ed."

Wesnofske and Eaton echoed her optimism.

"You never know what's possible," she said. "We're praying for him, we're paying for his life. Just find that man, Lord."
 

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